The Value Dilemma: Choosing the Right MarTech Stack

Marketing Technology platforms are becoming the core of the marketing world today. In some cases, marketing activities have been delegated to MarTech stacks. In many others, it is touted as a differentiator. Right? Wrong? Alternatively, a mix of both? Well, the judgement is still out. The fact is MarTech stacks are here to stay. However, […]

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  • Marketing Technology platforms are becoming the core of the marketing world today. In some cases, marketing activities have been delegated to MarTech stacks. In many others, it is touted as a differentiator. Right? Wrong? Alternatively, a mix of both?

    Well, the judgement is still out. The fact is MarTech stacks are here to stay. However, the questions remain – which stack? Does one stack fit all? One solution provider or point-based solutions? There is a need to balance customer-centric ideas and technology-centric solutions. Self-service, personalisation, contextual content, real-time communication, geo-targeting are all customer-centric ideas. Integrated platforms, centralised systems, automation, economies of scale, ease of operations and reporting are all technology-centric ideas. The truth lies in imaginatively, integrating customer-centric approaches and technology-centric platforms.

    Today, most organisations are grappling with making the right decisions on marketing technology stacks. The reasons for this are many

    1. Lack of clarity of business objectives
    2. Lack of understanding of complex customer journeys
    3. Non-alignment across Marketing, Sales, Customer service, Operations and IT teams.
    4. Legacy systems, disjointed platforms and multiple tools performing the same role leading to confusion
    5. Lack of budgets and in some cases a considerable budget leading to the random purchase of every available MarTech stack
    6. Scarcity of competent, skilled and qualified professionals to run these platforms

    Also Read: CMOs Are Leading Customer Experience from the Forefront

    The issue of executive sponsorship – who owns the final business outcome and accountability or business impact?

    According to Avanade’s recent global research with SiteCore, MarTech stacks are failing customer experience (CX) like never before. In a study of 1,440 CIOs, CTOs, CMOs and other senior marketing and IT decision makers, 60% of the companies surveyed reported losing revenue because of digital marketing technology not working properly or a lack of collaboration between marketing and IT. 95% of organisations say their CX is in critical need of improvement, but they don’t know how to make it happen.

    There are more than 7500 different marketing technologies available to marketers to choose from. Almost every day, we see new players coming in with a plug-in or solution. Even the big players are adding/acquiring products and adding to their suite to meet the ever-growing needs. It is impossible for a Marketer to keep track and make informed decisions. The developments in analytics, DMPs, DSPs, and CRMs allow for a much more sophisticated and personalised, targeted, and real-time communication and customer. The question is one of integration and orchestration of multiple systems in our view.

    Also Read: Machine Learning, Why This is a Good Investment for CMOs

    It is no doubt that investing in marketing technology is a business imperative. But marketers need to think about it differently. Next-gen communication is demanding a whole new way of marketing and a complete change in mindset and marketing processes. Marketing technology has to be business value generating. It needs to integrate and aid customer journeys and help discover more insights that drive business intelligence and enhance the customer experience across all channels and touchpoints.

    The progression of marketing technology solutions has been gradual from CRM-based database marketing to automation and campaign tools to marketing platforms to the current age of enterprise marketing software suites. But the transition has been chaotic, bringing up more questions than answers.

    Also, the marketer is no longer a cost centre. They need to align all goals towards meeting business objectives and generating ROI. How does a marketer effectively navigate this complex and intriguing web of decisions? The journey starts with aligning business metrics with MarTech goals.

    Also Read: Big Data, IoT, and AI Will Help Personalise Brand Experience

    Aligning Business Metrics with MarTech Goals

    This must be the starting point of any MarTech discussion. In a study done by Gartner, 46% of CMOs stated that new technology must lead to revenue growth. Businesses might use different kinds of marketing technology platforms – DMPs, Ad platforms, Marketing Platforms, 24/7 marketing to drive real-time engagement, Analytics and campaigns, Intelligence lead engagement to drive next best product and trigger next best action but all of them at the end of the day must be measurable.

    Understanding the Marketing Maturity of the Organisation

    Different organisations are at various stages of maturity, and it is essential to understand the level of maturity state they are in before they embark on a MarTech journey. Businesses are eager to transform from ROI to ROC (Return on Customer). From fragmented and different data sources to a single unified view. From dark mystery data to analysing all data points. From carpet bombing mass communication to personal communication. From having fragmented digital presence to integrated digital presence. It is imperative to understand the maturity and then make these MarTech investments accordingly.

    A Customer Marketing Maturity Framework assesses the level of customer marketing maturity of an organisation. This is measured across six functions: customer strategy, data and tech maturity, analytics maturity, campaign maturity, digital maturity. It enables marketers to get a realistic assessment of where they stand.

    Also Read: Data Helps Marketers Create Messages and Conversations That Are Personalised

    Customer Strategy

    Having clear customer goals is the key. Customer strategy is central to any solution, and clear customer segments need to be identified. These segments must be then aligned with business objectives. A detailed understanding of the segment behaviour needs to be articulated and incorporated as a critical input in the customer data. Also, the sources of different data available in the enterprise must be mapped, and the quality of data must be assessed.

    Data and Tech Maturity

    A clear data stewardship program needs to be a part of the framework and creating an organisation-wide data governance process and appreciation of data quality to every stakeholder in the organisation is key.

    Analytics Maturity

    Aligning with organisational objectives and KPIs. KPIs to analytics is vital. There is a need to develop an analytics framework & solution that aids decision making across acquisition, retention, and customer growth across marketing, sales, operations, finance and HR. And they need to work in tandem to help achieve the business and customer goals. There is a need for a shared business agenda and outcome within the analytics and realistic assessment of the current state of collaboration for data-driven decision making in the organisation.

    Campaign Maturity

    With technology in marketing, it is often said ‘imagine doing marketing as if it were customer service’. There is a need to build a ‘sense and respond’ culture with the customer-facing team to re-align marketing process for campaigns across touch points.

    Again, a clear assessment of how the different departments need to work together ‘to-be’ statement from ‘as-is’ state posting campaign automation is key.

    Digital Maturity

    Customers expect a unified experience across different digital channels and even the difference between offline and online has blurred. Ensure that the digital channel is built into the enterprise strategy. Seamless integration of digital with offline channels and vice- versa and tracking digital interaction while personalising the digital experience is key to this transformation.

    Also Read: Identifying The Right Marketing Technology is a Challenge for CMOs

    Understanding, Aligning and Collaborating with Key Internal Stakeholders

    Legendary management consultant and writer Peter Drucker said ‘culture eats strategy for breakfast’. The CEO-CMO-CIO combine must build a culture of collaboration and alignment. They must fire together to create a robust and successful MarTech stack. The customer feedback loop, the organisation feedback loop and the market feedback loop must be incredibly agile, quick and development sprints have to be short, course correction has to be immediate, and experiments have to be endless.

    All of this is not possible if the CEO-CMO-CIO do not collaborate. For this, a culture of collaboration, interdependencies of KPIs, governance mechanisms has to be embedded in the operating processes.

    Designing a MarTech evaluation framework

    No one size fits all. Each organisation will have to embark on its own unique MarTech framework, maturity and journey. The means and tools will be different, but the end objective is the same – Driving business value through customer centricity.

    The Customer Marketing Maturity (CMM) assessment and MarTech Evaluation framework is just the beginning, but it will put in context organisational needs vis-à-vis business goals. It is a long journey and calls for leadership, collaboration and culture change. Moreover, whether organisations like it or not they will have to embark on this journey. The change must start at the top, but it has to resonate down the line because that’s where the rubber meets the road. A CMM and a MarTech evaluation framework need to be guiding principles and not written in stone. It will need to be malleable and must factor in complexities and evolutions in technology or change in business strategy.

    Also Read: 3 Steps to a More Powerful Content Marketing Strategy During Ramadan (With Practical Tips)

    In this entire process, the most underestimated effort is change management. It is relatively simpler to change technology and systems but to get people to change their behaviour or habits is a fundamental challenge. The leadership will have to drive this. Aligning senior management, communicating the need for the change effectively, getting people to collaborate and then drive this change resulting in a successful implementation is the biggest challenge in this evaluation and decision-making process.

    Finally, what do marketers want from their MarTech stacks? They want simplicity and business results. They seek flexibility to add, delete and modify the architecture to stay current. They need to be able to measure business impact, and they are willing to pay the right price for the right value when customers can feel the difference in their pre-purchase and post-purchase ownership experience. That’s when enterprises will value the MarTech stack they have invested in.

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